Cervical cancer is one of the most common cancers affecting women in India. The good news is that it’s highly preventable and treatable when detected early. Unfortunately, many women are unaware of the importance of regular screenings, which can make a life-saving difference.
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What is Cervical Cancer?
Cervical cancer starts in the cervix, which is the lower part of the uterus (womb) that connects to the vagina. Most cases are caused by a virus called the Human Papillomavirus (HPV), which spreads through sexual contact. While HPV is very common, not all infections lead to cancer. However, some high-risk types of HPV can cause abnormal changes in cervical cells, which may develop into cancer over time.
Why Are Regular Screenings Important?
Regular screenings can detect changes in cervical cells before they turn into cancer. The two most common screening tests are:
Pap Smear (Pap Test): This test checks for abnormal cells on the cervix. If found early, these cells can be treated before they become cancerous.
HPV Test: This test looks for the presence of high-risk HPV types that can cause cervical cancer.
Screenings are simple, quick, and usually painless. They can be done at your gynecologist's clinic and take just a few minutes.
Who Should Get Screened?
Women aged 21-65 should have regular screenings.
Pap smear every 3 years for women aged 21-29.
Pap smear with HPV test every 5 years or Pap smear alone every 3 years for women aged 30-65.
Even if you feel healthy, regular screenings are important because early-stage cervical cancer often has no symptoms.
Symptoms to Watch Out For
While screenings help catch problems early, it's also important to be aware of symptoms that might signal cervical cancer, such as:
Unusual vaginal bleeding (after intercourse, between periods, or after menopause)
Unusual vaginal discharge (that may be watery, pink, or foul-smelling)
Pain during intercourse
Pelvic pain
If you experience any of these symptoms, consult your doctor immediately.
You can Check some of the Testimonials of Patients who got treated out of Danger from the Cancer Cervix by Eminent Doctor Manoranjan Mohapatra:
How Can You Reduce Your Risk?
Get Vaccinated: The HPV vaccine protects against the virus that causes most cervical cancers. It’s recommended for girls and boys starting from ages 9-14 but can be given up to age 26.
Practice Safe Sex: Using condoms and limiting the number of sexual partners can reduce the risk of HPV.
Avoid Smoking: Smoking increases the risk of cervical cancer.
Regular Screenings: Early detection saves lives!
Breaking the Stigma
In many parts of India, talking about reproductive health is considered taboo. This can prevent women from seeking help or even discussing symptoms. It's important to break these barriers. Cervical cancer is a health issue, not a matter of shame. Talking openly can help save lives.
